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Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis are iv potential outcomes of sex that we'd all like to avert. Still, co-ordinate to new global estimates, each day at that place are more than one million new cases of these sexually transmitted infections.

The worrying affair is, even though we take never known more virtually how to foreclose these infections, rates of infection remain very loftier worldwide.

The good news is, these 4 infections are curable.

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as they are also referred to, often have no symptoms. Nonetheless, if left untreated there can be serious consequences including incomprehension and other neurologic manifestations, infertility, mother-to-child transmission or birth defects.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus tin cause cancer but both of these viruses can exist prevented through a vaccine.

The stigma associated with having a sexually transmitted infection can add to the trauma.

STIs are spread predominantly by sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. Some STIs can also exist spread through non-sexual means such as via blood or blood products. Many STIs—including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, primarily hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis—tin besides be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.

They cannot be spread through coincidental contact like sharing nutrient, drinks, or hugging and sneezing.

WHO's recent estimates focus only on 4 of the curable STIs, (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis)

If symptoms of the 4 curable infections do occur they may include vaginal belch, urethral discharge in men, genital ulcers, painful urination, and abdominal pain.

The simply fashion to know if yous have an STI is to exist tested.  Unfortunately, a majority of the global population does not take access to reliable diagnostic testing for STIs due to high costs and limited availability of laboratory or signal of intendance test kits.  Limited access to STI services together with the asymptomatic nature of these infections outcome in the ongoing spread of these infections within groups, communities and globally.

UNFPA-EECARO. Moldova

About the curable iv

Combating chlamydia

Chlamydia is ane of the most common STIs in women, particularly young women.

In 2016, among men and women aged 15–49 years onetime, there were 127 million cases of chlamydia.

Painful urination is a symptom of chlamydia, simply most often there are no symptoms.

It can touch the genital tract, the urinary tract and the eyes. Without treatment, this tin atomic number 82 to blindness, infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy. Chlamydia can also put the health of infants born to infected mothers at high risk.

Chlamydia tin exist cured with antibiotics but beware, echo infection is common.

Jonathan Torgovnik. U.s.a.. Members of a Mississipi Youth council advocate at the state capital around sex instruction in their schools.

Don't be triched

Trichomoniasis (or "trich") is the about common of the curable STIs. The organism Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite which lives in the lower genital tract and is more often than not transmitted through sexual intercourse. The tricky thing about this parasite is that it can infect areas that are non covered by a rubber – so condoms practice not fully protect you from getting trichomoniasis.

Both men and women tin go a trich infection.  Symptoms vary but many who are infected do not know and tin pass on the infection to others.

A healthcare provider must perform a laboratory exam to diagnose trich.

Information technology's improve to be safe than pitiful as trichomoniasis can increase the risk of getting or spreading other sexually transmitted infections like HIV and pregnant women with the illness are likely to accept premature babies with low nascency weight.

Among men and women aged 15–49 years, there were 156 million new cases of trichomoniasis in 2016.

UNICEF-Mawa. Bangladesh.

Syphilis, it's serious

Spread through vaginal, anal and oral sex syphilis causes sores (called chancres) on your genitals.  Left untreated, Syphilis can atomic number 82 to serious and permanent problems like encephalon harm, blindness and paralysis. Many people with syphilis have no symptoms and do non know they are infected.

Syphilis has three stages – the first is the sores, in the second stage a rash and swollen lymph nodes develop and during the third stage the brain, heart and other organs can be affected.

6.3 1000000 cases of syphilis were estimated to accept occurred in 2016.

It's spread through contact with the sores, predominately through vaginal, oral, and anal sex.

Mothers can pass syphilis to their baby in pregnancy and childbirth. In 2016, of 988,000 meaning women infected with syphilis 200,000 were estimated to take experienced a stillbirth. Syphilis is the second leading cause of stillbirth globally and tin can issue in other adverse birth outcomes such as neonatal death, congenital deformities, prematurity, and low birth weight infants. In

Take syphilis seriously and get tested and treated early if you are at hazard or have symptoms. It can exist cured through a simple treatment of penicillin.

NIAD. Gonorrhoea.

The sex superbug: gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea may exist on the verge of becoming an untreatable disease. Gonorrhoea is caused by a leaner, and it is treated with 2 drugs but resistance is already developing to ane of the drugs. Before long we may have no treatment options remaining for multi-drug resistant gonorrhoea infections.

Those diagnosed with gonorrhoea are at take a chance of serious complications and untreated, the illness tin can cause inflammation of the womb and infertility. The infection can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her baby.

Infection in pregnant women tin lead to early labour and commitment or permanent incomprehension in a newborn baby.

At that place were 87 meg new cases gonorrhoea amount men and women aged xv-49 years in 2016.

WHO/Yoshi Shimizu. Testing for sexually transmitted infections in Mongolia.

How to stay safe

STIs are usually spread by having sex - digital, vaginal, oral, or anal sex activity. Some tin be spread via blood or blood products and some (including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV, canker, HPV, and HBV) and tin can be passed from female parent to kid during pregnancy and childbirth.

And then, what can you do to stay safe?

1. Accept safe sex activity,
2. Use condoms and apply them correctly,
3.  Admission reliable  sexual wellness education,
4. Seek timely testing and treatment if you are at hazard; Remember, nigh STIs take no symptomsLimit casual sex activity and utilize condoms with a new partner.
5. Become tested for STIs between partners and afterwards unprotected sexual activity If you lot feel you may exist at risk of having been infected or reinfected
6. Talk nearly the potential take a chance of acquiring STIs with your partner
7.  Make informed choices about the level of risk you lot are comfortable taking with your sexual practice life.
8. If y'all are meaning and are at take a chance for STIs, information technology is of import to get tested and treated before your baby is born.
9. Reinfection is common fifty-fifty afterwards successful treatment.  Make sure your partners get treated to prevent reinfection

When used correctly, condoms offer 1 of the most effective methods of protection against STIs, including HIV. Female condoms are also effective and condom.

Nosotros are oft not aware that they may have an STI.

Whatever sexually active person can catch an STI, those who change partners frequently or do not use condoms are at higher risk. Previous successful treatment for an STI doesn't make you immune to catching the infection again.

An outreach worker discusses health issues with young people in Cambodia.
Juan Daniel Torres, Courtesy of Photoshare

Cognition is power

STIs can happen to anyone. Nosotros all need to know about them, how to prevent them and what to practise when we accept one.

Comprehensive sex education for young adolescents is imperative. Comprehensive sexuality instruction includes scientifically accurate data well-nigh human development, beefcake and reproductive health, as well equally data virtually contraception, childbirth and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

Information technology is important to reach children at a young age (before they start having sex) with appropriate information.

Access to STI and HIV counselling is too invaluable. Increasingly countries are delivering STI interventions targeted to sex workers, men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs nevertheless access to high-quality diagnostic tests in many low and middle-income countries remains limited.

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Source: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/four-curable-sexually-transmitted-infections---all-you-need-to-know

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